25
Using The Parting Tool
The parting tool has just one primary purpose: to cut
straight into the workpiece as deep as desired, or all the
way through to make a cut-off. It is therefore a very narrow
tool - 1/8-in. wide - and is shaped to cut its own clearance
so that the edge will not be burned. When used for scrap-
ing, however, it should be backed off regularly to prevent
overheating.
Unlike the gouge and skew, the parting tool is seldom held
with the bevel against the work. As the amount of stock re-
moved is small, a support for the bevel is not necessary.
The tool is simply fed into the work at an angle (for cut-
ting), or pointed at the workpiece center (for scraping). It
can be held easily in one hand.
Using The Scraping Chisels
A 1/2-in. wide spear point chisel, a 1/2-in. wide round nose
chisel,anda1-in.wideflatnosechiselcompletethelistof
tools ordinarily used by home craftsmen. Each of these
scraping chisels can be purchased in various other sizes
for special purposes. All are very useful for diameter
scraping operations and for circumference scraping when
cutting methods cannot be employed. The spear point is
used for fine scraping and delicate operations, such as
the forming of beads, parallel grooves and shallow vees.
Edges and bowl contours can be rounded with the round
nose chisel. Any flat surface can be scraped with the flat-
nose chisel.
Using Shaper Or Moulding Knives
An old chisel can be made to serve as a holder for shaper
or moulding knives. Such knives make it possible to
scrape many interesting shapes in the workpiece surface
in one or two operations, instead of the many operations
required with standard chisels. It is generally not practical
to use cutting methods with special shape tools; scraping
methods should be used. The holder should provide a
shoulder against which the butt end of the knife can be
firmly seated; and the knife must be securely mounted, ei-
ther by means of a screw threaded into the holder, or by
compressing it between two prongs bolted together.
Clear, glass-smooth finishes (especially on soft-woods)
can be obtained by using a block plane set to take a fine
shaving. The tool rest should be raised up approximately
to the top of the workpiece - and the plane should be hor-
izontal, but turned slightly in the direction of travel so that
it will take a shearing cut. Two tool rests, one in front and
the other behind the work, can be used to advantage in
positioning the plane so as to exactly limit the depth of cut
(and finished size of the workpiece).
Cutting Scraping
Spear
Point
Round
Nose
Flat
Nose
Using a Block Plane
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